Ungawuphucula njani ukusebenza kwe-aluminium?

I-Aluminiyam yenye yezona zinyithi ezinokusetyenzwa onokuzifumana.Unokuphucula ukucwangciswa kwayo nge-metallurgy - isinyithi ngokwayo.Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-aluminium.

Oomatshini banokudibana nezinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo kunye nemingeni enokuthi kube nzima ukuqikelela.Enye yimeko yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neempawu zayo ezibonakalayo.Nge-aluminiyam, ndithetha ngezinto zokudibanisa, i-microstructure, ubulukhuni, amandla esivuno, ukomelela, kunye nokuqina komsebenzi.Phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Unokujonga oku ngendlela efanayo nabapheki abalungiselela ukutya, ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zibalulekile.Ukuba nemathiriyeli enkulu ekrwada kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-aluminiyam kwaye ngaloo ndlela imveliso yokugqibela.

Iivenkile zoomatshini zinokunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-aluminium

“I-Gummy” ligama eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi nelinokudlulisela iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uthetha nabani ... iitshiphusi ezinentambo, ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokusika, umphezulu orhabaxa owenziwe ngoomatshini.Ukuchonga ingxaki ethile yomatshini yindawo yokuqala yokuqala kuhambo lokufumana esona sisombululo.

Ngaphandle kwe-alloys ezahlukeneyo okanye i-tenders, kukho ezinye iindlela zokuphucula ukucwangciswa kwe-aluminiyam - izinto onokuthi uziphembelele - ukuqala ngeevenkile zoomatshini zokusika izixhobo, i-lubricant, kunye nenkqubo yomatshini.

Siyazi ukuba i-aluminium inokwenziwa ngempumelelo kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezixhobo zokusika;insimbi yesixhobo, intsimbi enesantya esiphezulu, i-carbides enesamente, iingubo zedayimane.Iindidi ezithile ze-Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) kunye nezixhobo zokusika ezisekelwe kwi-ceramic azifanelekanga ukusika i-aluminium ngenxa yokubambisana kweekhemikhali ze-aluminium okanye ukugquma kwe-coating enokubangela ukuba i-aluminium idibanise kwindawo yesixhobo sokusika.

Kukwakho neentlobo ezininzi zolwelo lokusika olukhoyo, ukusuka kumanzi anyibilikayo ukuya kwi-oyile, kubandakanywa ulwelo oluthile lokusika olunokuthi luqulathe izongezo ezithile ezinokonakala ngakumbi kwialuminium.

Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselweyo zokuphucula ukusetyenzwa kwe-aluminiyam

Nje ukuba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolwelo lokusika lukhethiwe, nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekuphuculweni kobuchule:

• Izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka zibe ngqongqo
• Izixhobo kufuneka zibe nomphetho womhlaba ocolekileyo ukunciphisa ukwakheka
• Imiphetho yokusika kufuneka igcinwe ibukhali ngamaxesha onke
• Ii-chips kufuneka ziqondiswe kude ne-workpiece okanye ziphulwe yi-chip-breaker ukukhusela inxalenye okanye umonakalo wesixhobo
• Imveliso inokuphuculwa ngokunyuka kwezantya ngelixa ugcina amazinga okutya kunye nokusika kubunzulu obuphakathi.Ialuminiyam ngokubanzi ithanda ukunqunyulwa ngesantya esiphezulu
• Uxinzelelo lokusika olugqithisileyo kufuneka lugwenywe ngaphandle kokuba i-workpiece ixhaswe ngokwaneleyo
• Amazinga asezantsi esondlo kufuneka asetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinodonga olucekethekileyo
• Ii-angles zerake ezicetyiswayo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukunciphisa amandla okusika, ngaloo ndlela ukuvelisa iitshiphusi ezincinci kunye nokunciphisa ukwakhiwa kwesinyithi.Uninzi lwabavelisi bezixhobo ngoku babonelela ngezixhobo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusika ialuminiyam ngeeengile zehari
• Izilo zokupholisa, ijiyometri yeflute
• Inkqubo yokutya okupholisa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezixhobo zokutshiza (amaziko omatshini e-CNC, oomatshini be-screw multi-spindle) abanokusebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwe-RPMs, izixhobo zokusika ezahlukeneyo, i-lubricant, kunye neeparitha zomatshini ziya kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa kusenziwa i-aluminium machining.

Ingcebiso yam kukuba ufumane isixhobo sakho sokusika, i-lubricant kunye ne-extrusion ababoneleli ababandakanyekayo ukukunceda ngeengcebiso ezineenkcukacha.Ekupheleni kosuku, le nkxaso yobugcisa iya kukugcina ixesha kunye nemali.