Loluphi olona yilo lulungileyo lwePV?

Iinkqubo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengendlela ezinzileyo nesebenzayo yokuvelisa umbane. Njengoko imfuno yamandla acocekileyo ikhula, iba yinto ebalulekileyo ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na eyona uyilo lwePV. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga amacandelo aphambili kunye neengqwalasela ezinegalelo kuyilo lwePV olufanelekileyo.

Ukukhetha iipaneli zelanga

Inyathelo lokuqala ekuyileni inkqubo yePV esebenzayo kukukhetha iiphaneli zelanga ezifanelekileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuhlala ixesha elide, kunye nerekhodi lebhrendi. Iiphaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu zonyusa amandla ombane, zivumela ukuveliswa kwamandla amakhulu nakwindawo enyiniweyo. Ukongeza, ukukhetha iipaneli ezinewaranti zexesha elide ziqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye noxolo lwengqondo.

Ukuqhelaniswa nenkqubo kunye nokuthambeka

I-orientation kunye ne-tilt ye-PV array ichaphazela kakhulu imveliso yamandla. KuMntla weIkhweyitha, iindawo ezijonge emazantsi zibamba okona kukhanya kwelanga imini yonke. Nangona kunjalo, i-engile yokuthambeka ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo yejografi. Ukwandisa imveliso yamandla, kubalulekile ukuhlalutya idatha yendawo yelanga kunye nokwandisa ukuqhelaniswa kwe-array kunye nokuthambeka ngokufanelekileyo.

Amandla okugcina amandla

Ukudibanisa ukugcinwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-PV yindlela ebalaseleyo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokugcina umbane ogqithisileyo emini, abasebenzisi banokutsalwa kolu vimba ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu okanye ebusuku. Izinketho ezahlukeneyo zokugcina amandla, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, zinokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukukhetha inverter

Ukuguqula umbane we-DC oveliswe ziipaneli zelanga zibe ngumbane osebenzisekayo we-AC, i-inverter ibalulekile. Umgangatho we-inverter kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo. Iinverters zentambo, i-microinverters, kunyeizilungisi zamandlalukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nokuthembeka, ukusebenza kakuhle koguqulo, kunye nesakhono sokubeka iliso ngelixa ukhetha i-inverter.

Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula

I-PV ebanzi yokubeka iliso kunye nenkqubo yokulawula ibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandelele imveliso yamandla, bachonge nayiphi na imiba ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, ukukwazi ukubeka iliso kude kunokuququzelela ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha eliphezulu.

Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo kunye nobomi

Uyilo lwePV olugqwesileyo lubandakanya izicwangciso zokugcinwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa, kunye nokulungiswa okunokubakho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo. Amacandelo asemgangathweni anewaranti kunye nesifakeli esithembekileyo sinokunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkqubo kunye nokunciphisa iimfuno zokulondoloza.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko kunye nenkuthazo yemali

Ngelixa uyila inkqubo yePV, ukuqwalasela iindleko zizonke kubalulekile. Ukuvavanya imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali, ixesha lokubuyisela, kunye nenkuthazo yemali enokubakho efana neekhredithi zerhafu, izaphulelo, kunye ne-net metering kunceda ukuhlola ukusebenza koqoqosho lweprojekthi. Ukusebenza kunye neengcali ezinamava kunokubonelela ngengqiqo kwiindlela zokonga iindleko kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokufumana imali.

Ukuyila eyona nkqubo yePV ibandakanya ukuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa, kubandakanywa ukukhethwa kweepaneli zelanga, ukuqhelaniswa nenkqubo kunye ne-tilt, amandla okugcina amandla, ukhetho lwe-inverter, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso, izicwangciso zokugcina, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko. Ukusebenzisana neengcali ezinamava kunye nokuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwishishini kunokuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luyahlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla ngelixa ukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.

Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukubaqhagamshelana noRuiqifengiqela lolwazi oluthe kratya malunga necandelo le-aluminiumInkqubo yokufakwa kwePVkwayeubushushu butshona kwii-inverters.

UJenny Xiao

I-Guangxi Ruiqifeng New Material Co., Ltd.

Idilesi: IPingguo Industrial Zone, Baise City, Guangxi, China

Umnxeba / Wechat / WhatsApp : +86-13923432764

https://www.aluminiyam-artist.com/              

I-imeyile :Jenny.xiao@aluminum-artist.com