Iindaba

Ubume bangoku

Amazwe e-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), aquka i-Bahrain, i-Kuwait, i-Oman, iQatar, iSaudi Arabia, kunye ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE), adlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ummandla we-GCC liziko lehlabathi lokuvelisa i-aluminiyam, ephawulwa ngolu hlobo:

Abavelisi abakhulu: Abadlali abaphambili baquka iGulf Extrusions LLC (UAE), iNkampani yeeMveliso zeAluminiyam (ALUPCO, iSaudi Arabia), i-Arabian Extrusion Factory (UAE), kunye ne-Al-Taiseer Aluminium Company (Saudi Arabia). Ezi nkampani zinamandla okuvelisa angaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-60,000 ngonyaka.

Imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle: Lo mmandla ngowona mthengisi uphambili we-aluminiyam yokuqala, iialloyi ze-aluminiyam, kunye ne-aluminiyam ehlaziyiweyo. Ngo-2023, amazwe e-GCC ngokuhlangeneyo abalelwa malunga ne-10% yemveliso ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi.

Amandla kunye neNdawo eluncedo: Unikezelo lwamandla aphantsi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nendawo ecwangcisiweyo ekudibaneni kweendlela zaseYurophu, eAsia, naseAfrika zibonelela ngeengenelo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso yealuminiyam kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Iindlela zokuThumela ngaphandle kunye nokuThumela ngaphandle: Amazwe e-GCC athumela i-aluminiyam kunye ne-alloys ye-aluminiyam kwiindawo ngeendawo, kuquka i-United States, i-Japan, i-Netherlands, ne-Itali. Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-United States kwafikelela kwi-710,000 yeetoni, emele i-16% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-aluminiyam kunye ne-aluminiyam ye-alloy importation, nangona kunjalo, igxininiswe ngakumbi, kunye ne-India kunye ne-China i-accounting ye-87% edibeneyo yokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

IiMfuno zoQhubekiso lweziSeko ezinguNdoqo

Intsebenziswano yakutsha nje phakathi kweTshayina kunye namazwe akuMbindi Mpuma ilungele ukonyusa kakhulu imfuno ye-aluminiyam kunye neemveliso ze-aluminiyam kummandla we-GCC. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

IiProjekthi zeQonga leNtsebenziswano yaMazwe aseTshayina-Amazwe ase-Arab: Izivumelwano zeziseko ezingundoqo phantsi kwe-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) zikhokelele ekwakhiweni kwamazibuko, iipaki zemizi-mveliso, kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso lwedolophu kumazwe e-GCC.

Abu Dhabi Khalifa Industrial Zone: Intsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina ne-UAE ngokusebenzisa uMmandla woShishino weKhalifa ixhasa uphuhliso olubanzi lweziseko ezingundoqo, ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminiyam eninzi kumacandelo olwakhiwo.

Ukwandiswa kwePort Duqm yaseOman: I-Consortium ekhokelwa yiTshayina ibandakanyeka ekwandiseni i-Duqm Port, idala enye yezona ndawo zinkulu ze-logistic hubs kummandla kunye nokuqhuba imfuno ye-aluminium kwiziseko zoncedo.

Iprojekthi yeSaudi Neom: Esi sixeko silindeleke kwixesha elizayo siquka iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko ezingundoqo apho ialuminiyam isisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo olugxile ekuzinzeni.

Imingeni kunye namaThuba

Imingeni: Iinkampani ezincinci ze-aluminium extrusion kwi-GCC zihlala zijongana nemiba enxulumene noqoqosho lwesikali kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kubadlali behlabathi.

Amathuba: Imfuno ekhulayo yemathiriyeli ezinzileyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu kwihlabathi jikelele, idityaniswa neeprojekthi zobuchule zeziseko zophuhliso, ibeka abavelisi be-aluminiyam beGCC ukuba bandise isabelo sabo semarike.

Idatha ebonakalayo

Itheyibhile 1: Iimpawu zezoQoqosho eziPhambili zaMazwe e-GCC (2023)

Itheyibhile 2: Imveliso yeAluminiyam kumazwe e-GCC (2023)

Itheyibhile 3: Izityalo zeAluminium Extrusion kunye neZakhono zoMveliso kumazwe e-GCC
Iyunithi: 10,000 iitoni / ngonyaka

Itheyibhile 4: iTrend yeAluminiyam Extrusion Imports kwi-GCC esuka eChina(2014-2023)

Uhlalutyo lwe-PEST

1, Imiba yezoPolitiko

• Uzinzo kunye noLawulo: Amazwe e-GCC aziwa ngobume bezopolitiko obuzinzile ngokwentelekiso, neenkqubo zolawulo eziphenjelelwa kakhulu bubunkokeli obusekwe kubukumkani. Intsebenziswano yommandla nge-GCC yomeleza amandla othethathethwano oluhlangeneyo nolungelelwaniso lomgaqo-nkqubo.
• Imekobume yoLawulo: Imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo lwangaphandle (i-FDI) kunye nokwahlukana kwemizi-mveliso ibe yinto ephambili, ngakumbi e-UAE naseSaudi Arabia. Izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo encomekayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe ixhasa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kulo mmandla.
• Imingeni yezopolitiko: Ngelixa uzinzile, ummandla ujongene neengxabano ze-geopolitical, ezifana ne-Qatar diplomatic crisis, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kwintembeko yabatyali-mali kunye nokuhamba korhwebo.

2, Imiba yezoQoqosho

• Ukwahluka kwezoQoqosho: Ukuthembela ngokugqithisileyo ekuthunyelweni kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwaqhubela amazwe e-GCC ukuba atshintshe uqoqosho lwawo. Amanyathelo okuqala afana neSaudi Vision 2030 kunye nesicwangciso seshishini se-UAE sijolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwiihydrocarbons.
• Ixabiso leNdleko yaMandla: Amazwe e-GCC azuza kwezinye zezona ndleko ziphantsi zamandla ehlabathi, into ebalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwamashishini anamandla afana nokuveliswa kwe-aluminium.
• Iinkcukacha-manani eziphambili: Ukususela ngo-2023, i-GDP edibeneyo yamazwe e-GCC yayimalunga ne-2.5 yezigidigidi zeedola, kunye namacandelo angewona amafutha afaka isandla malunga ne-40%.

3, Imiba yeNtlalo

• Ubuninzi babantu: Abemi bommandla, abaphawulwe ngepesenti ephezulu yabaphambukeli, baqhuba imfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo, izindlu, kunye nempahla yabathengi.
• Amandla oMsebenzi: Amazwe e-GCC athembele kakhulu kubasebenzi bamazwe angaphandle, kubandakanywa nabasebenzi abanezakhono nabangenazakhono, kwimisebenzi yoshishino.
• IiShifts zeNkcubeko: Ukwanda kokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye nophuculo lwala maxesha lunempembelelo kwindlela yokuziphatha yabathengi, ngokugxila okukhulayo kuzinzo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha.

4, Izinto zeTekhnoloji

• Ukusungula kunye ne-R&D: Amazwe e-GCC atyala imali kwitekhnoloji yokuphucula imveliso kunye nozinzo kumashishini. Imveliso ehlakaniphile kunye ne-automation yamkelwa kumacandelo afana nemveliso ye-aluminium.
• Uguqulo lweDijithali: Oorhulumente bagxininisa amalinge edijithali, kubandakanywa ukuphuhliswa kwezixeko ezihlakaniphile kunye nokwamkelwa kweenkqubo eziphuculweyo ze-logistics.

Ukuqukumbela

Ummandla we-GCC ushishino lwe-aluminiyam lukulungele ukukhula, luxhaswa ziindleko eziphantsi zamandla, indawo ecwangcisiweyo, kunye notyalo-mali kwizinto ezintsha. Ukwandisa intsebenziswano kunye neTshayina kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo kugxininisa ngakumbi imfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ze-aluminium. Ngelixa imingeni isekho, ugqaliselo kuzinzo kunye nokwahluka koqoqosho kuveza amathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.