Iindaba

Okwangoku, ukuxinana kwamazibuko eekhonteyina kuya kusiba mbi kakhulu kuwo onke amazwekazi.

Isalathiso sokuxinana kwesikhongozeli sikaClarkson sibonisa ukuba ukusukela ngoLwesine odlulileyo, i-36.2% yeenqwelomoya zehlabathi bezixinzelelene kumazibuko, ngaphezulu kwe-31.5% ukusuka ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2019 ngaphambi kobhubhani.UClarkson wachaza kwingxelo yakhe yamva nje yeveki ukuba ingxinano kunxweme olusempuma ye-United States isanda kunyuka ngokusondeleyo ukuya kumanqanaba okurekhoda.

UHapag Lloyd, umthwali waseJamani, ukhuphe ingxelo yakhe yamva nje ngolwesiHlanu, eqaqambisa iingxaki ezininzi zokuxinana abajongene nazo abathwali kunye nabathumeli kwihlabathi liphela.

Amazibuko eemigqomo kuwo onke amazwekazi axinanisene kakhulu

I-Asiya: ngenxa yobhubhani oqhubekayo kunye nezaqhwithi zonyaka, ii-terminals ezinkulu zase-China ezifana ne-Ningbo, i-Shenzhen ne-Hong Kong ziya kujongana noxinzelelo lweyadi kunye ne-berth congestion.

Kuxelwe ukuba ingxinano yeyadi yokugcinwa kwamanye amazibuko amakhulu e-Asia, eSingapore, ifikelele kwi-80%, ngelixa ubuninzi beyadi yokugcina iBusan, ichweba elikhulu eMzantsi Korea, liphezulu, lifikelela kwi-85%.

IYurophu: ukuqala kweeholide zasehlotyeni, imijikelo yogwayimbo, ukwanda kwenani lamatyala e-covid-19 kunye nokuthontelana kweenqanawa ezivela e-Asia kubangele ingxinano kumazibuko amaninzi anjenge-Antwerp, i-Hamburg, i-Le Havre ne-Rotterdam.

I-Latin America: uqhanqalazo oluqhubekayo lwelizwe luye lwathintela imisebenzi ye-port yase-Ecuador, ngelixa enyakatho ekude, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kwi-customcus yaseCosta Rica kwiinyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo kusabangela ingxaki, ngelixa iMexico yenye yamazwe achaphazelekayo ngokusasazeka kwe-port congestion.Kuxelwe ukuba ukuxinana kweeyadi zokugcina kumazibuko amaninzi kuphezulu ukuya kuma-90%, okubangela ukulibaziseka okukhulu.

Emantla Melika: iingxelo zokulibaziseka kwedokhi ziye zalawula izihloko zeendaba zokuthumela ngenqanawa kulo lonke ubhubhane, kwaye kuseyingxaki ngoJulayi.

I-East America: ixesha lokulinda i-berths eNew York / eNew Jersey lingaphezulu kweentsuku ze-19, ngelixa ixesha lokulinda i-berths e-Savannah li-7 kwiintsuku ze-10, kufuphi nenqanaba lerekhodi.

ENtshona Melika: la macala mabini asilelanga ukufikelela kwisivumelwano ngoJulayi 1, kwaye uthetha-thethwano aluphumelelanga, nto leyo eyenze isithunzi sokucotha kunye nogwayimbo lwaseWest America.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kweyeSilimela kulo nyaka, ukungeniswa kwe-United States evela e-Asia kunyuke nge-4%, ngelixa umthamo wokungenisa elizweni nge-United States naseNtshona wehle nge-3%.Umyinge we-United States kunye neNtshona kwixabiso lilonke le-United States yehle ukuya kuma-54% ukusuka kuma-58% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

EKhanada: ngenxa yokufumaneka kancinci koololiwe, ngokutsho kukaHerbert, iVancouver ijongene “nolibaziseko olubi” ngobuninzi beyadi ye-90%.Ngaxeshanye, izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezibuko lasePrince Rupert liphezulu ukuya kutsho kwi-113%.Okwangoku, ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhlala likaloliwe ziintsuku ezili-17.Uvalelo lubangelwa ikakhulu kukunqongophala kwezithuthi zikaloliwe ezikhoyo.

Izibalo ezihlalutywe yi-intelligence yolwandle, ekomkhulu e-Copenhagen, ibonise ukuba ekupheleni kukaMeyi, i-9.8% yeenqwelo zehlabathi jikelele ayinakusetyenziswa ngenxa yokulibaziseka kokubonelela, ngaphantsi kwe-13.8% ngoJanuwari kunye ne-10.7% ngo-Ephreli.

Nangona imithwalo yaselwandle isekwinqanaba eliphezulu ngendlela engakholelekiyo, isantya sothutho sendawo siya kuhlala sikwindlela yokuhla kwixesha elininzi lika-2022.