Ngaba i-aluminiyam ingathatha indawo yesixa esikhulu semfuno yobhedu phantsi kwenguqu yamandla yehlabathi?

Ngotshintsho lwamandla ehlabathi, ngaba i-aluminiyam ingathatha indawo yesixa esikhulu semfuno esanda kunyuka yobhedu?Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi kunye nabaphengululi bezoshishino bahlola indlela engcono "yokubuyisela ubhedu nge-aluminium", kwaye bacebise ukuba ukulungiswa kwe-molecular structure ye-aluminium kunokuphucula ukuqhuba kwayo.

Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-thermal kunye ne-ductility, ubhedu lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kumandla ombane, ukwakhiwa, izixhobo zasekhaya, ezothutho kunye namanye amashishini.Kodwa imfuno yobhedu iyanda njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwimithombo yamandla eluhlaza, njengezithuthi zombane kunye namandla avuselelekayo, kwaye umthombo wokubonelela uye waba yingxaki.Imoto yombane, umzekelo, isebenzisa ubhedu oluphindwe kane njengemoto eqhelekileyo, kwaye izinto zombane ezisetyenziswa kwizityalo zamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neengcingo ezizidibanisa kwigridi zifuna izixa ezingaphezulu zobhedu.Ngokunyuka kwexabiso lobhedu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abanye abahlalutyi baqikelela ukuba umsantsa wobhedu uya kuba mkhulu kwaye ube mkhulu.Abanye abahlalutyi bamashishini bade babiza ubhedu "ioyile entsha".Imakethi ijongene nobonelelo oluqinileyo lobhedu, olubalulekileyo ekudambiseni ikhabhoni nasekusebenziseni amandla ahlaziyekayo, anokuthi anyuse amaxabiso ekopolo anyuke ngaphezulu kwama-60% kwiminyaka emine.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ialuminiyam yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kumhlaba wesinyithi, yaye uvimba wayo umalunga newaka kunokopolo.Ekubeni i-aluminiyam ilula kakhulu kunobhedu, iyonga kakhulu kwaye ilungele umgodi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye iinkampani ziye zasebenzisa i-aluminiyam ukuze ithathe indawo yesinyithi somhlaba esinqabileyo ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha.Abavelisi bento yonke ukususela kumbane ukusa kwisimo somoya ukuya kumalungu eemoto baye bonga amakhulu ezigidi zeerandi ngokutshintshela kwialuminiyam endaweni yobhedu.Ukongezelela, iingcingo eziphezulu ze-voltage zinokufikelela imigama emide ngokusebenzisa iingcingo ze-aluminiyam ezinoqoqosho kunye nezilula.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abahlalutyi beemarike bathi le "i-aluminium endaweni yobhedu" iyancipha.Kwizicelo zombane ezibanzi, ukuhanjiswa kombane kwe-aluminiyam ngowona mda uphambili, kunye nesibini kwisithathu kuphela sokuqhuba kobhedu.Kakade, abaphandi basebenzela ukuphucula i-aluminium conductivity, okwenza ukuba ithengiswe ngakumbi kunobhedu.Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukutshintsha isakhiwo sesinyithi kunye nokwazisa izongezo ezifanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela ngokwenene ukuqhutyelwa kwesinyithi.Ubuchule bokulinga, ukuba buqondwa ngokupheleleyo, bunokukhokelela kwi-aluminiyam ye-superconducting, enokuthi idlale indima kwiimarike ngaphaya kwemigca yamandla, ukuguqula iimoto, i-electronics kunye neegridi zamandla.

Ukuba unokwenza i-aluminium iqhube ngakumbi, nokuba yi-80% okanye i-90% njenge-conductive njengobhedu, i-aluminiyam inokubuyisela ubhedu, okuya kuzisa utshintsho olukhulu.Ngenxa yokuba i-aluminium enjalo iqhuba ngakumbi, ilula, iyabiza kwaye ininzi kakhulu.Ngeconductivity efanayo nobhedu, iingcingo ze-aluminiyam ezikhaphukhaphu zingasetyenziselwa ukuyila iimotor ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezinye izinto zombane, ezivumela iimoto ukuba zihambe imigama emide.Nantoni na esebenza kumbane inokwenziwa isebenze ngakumbi, ukusuka kwimoto yombane ukuya kwimveliso yamandla ukuya ekuhambiseni amandla ngegridi ukuya ekhayeni lakho ukuze utshaje iibhetri zemoto.

Ukubuyisela inkqubo ye-aluminiyam yeenkulungwane ezimbini ifanelekile, abaphandi bathi.Kwixesha elizayo, baya kusebenzisa i-alloy entsha ye-aluminium ukwenza iingcingo, kunye neentonga, amaphepha, njl., kwaye baphumelele uluhlu lweemvavanyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ziqhube ngakumbi kwaye zomelele kwaye ziguquguquke ngokwaneleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwimizi-mveliso.Ukuba ezo mvavanyo ziyaphumelela, iqela lithi liya kusebenza kunye nabavelisi ukuvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-aluminium alloy.