Iindaba

I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ekomkhulu eParis, eFransi, ikhuphe ingxelo yentengiso yonyaka ye-"Renewable Energy 2023" ngoJanuwari, ishwankathela ishishini le-photovoltaic yehlabathi ngo-2023 kwaye yenza uqikelelo lophuhliso lweminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Masingene kuyo namhlanje!

Inqaku

Ngokutsho kwengxelo, umthamo omtsha ofakwe emhlabeni wonke wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 uya kunyuka nge-50% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, kunye nomthamo osanda kufakwa ufikelela kwi-510 GW, apho i-photovoltaics yelanga iya kuphendula kwiikota ezintathu. Xa sijonga imeko yamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, ukukhula kwamandla ombane ahlaziyekayo eChina kuya kukhokela ihlabathi ngo-2023. Umthamo wamandla omoya osanda kufakwa eTshayina unyuke ngama-66% kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Umthamo we-solar photovoltaic waseTshayina osanda kufakwa kulo nyaka wawulingana nomthamo wephotovoltaic welanga wehlabathi wonyaka ophelileyo. Yongeza umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo. Ukongeza, amandla ahlaziyekayo afakele ukukhula kwamandla eYurophu, eUnited States naseBrazil nawo afikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2023.

(IEA, Ukukhula komthamo wombane ohlaziyiweyo e-China, imeko ephambili, 2005-2028, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/renewable-electricity-capacity-growth-in-china-main-case-2005-2028, IEA. Ilayisensi: 0.

Ithemba

Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba amandla ahlaziyiweyo ehlabathi afakelweyo aya kuzisa elona xesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo ekhoyo kunye neemeko zemarike, amandla ahlaziyiweyo ehlabathi afakelweyo kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwi-7,300 GW phakathi kuka-2023 no-2028. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla ahlaziyekayo aya kuba ngowona mthombo ukhokelayo wombane.

Umngeni

UFatih Birol, uMlawuli we-International Energy Agency, uthe nangona ihlabathi liqhubela phambili kwinjongo ebekwe yiNkomfa ye-28 yamaQela (COP28) yeNgqungquthela yeSicwangciso seZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu, oko kukuthi, ngo-2030, amandla avuselelekayo ehlabathi jikelele Ukufakwa kwamandla amandla kuye kwaphindwa kathathu, kodwa phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yangoku kunye neemeko zemarike, izinga lokukhula komgomo wokuhlaziywa kwamandla akwanele ukufezekisa injongo yokuhlaziya.
UBirol uthe umoya oselunxwemeni kunye namandla elanga okwangoku aneendleko eziluncedo xa kuthelekiswa nokuveliswa kwamandla efosili kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ekufezekiseni ezi njongo zingasentla yindlela yokwandisa ngokukhawuleza amandla ahlaziyekayo kuninzi lwamazwe asakhasayo naphuhlayo kwezoqoqosho. ukuxhaswa ngemali kunye nokusasazwa.
Ingxelo iphinda ivavanye amathemba ophuhliso lwamandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza kwaye ichaza ukuba nangona iiprojekthi ezininzi zamandla e-hydrogen eziluhlaza ziye zasungulwa kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, ngenxa yezinto ezifana nenkqubela phambili yotyalo-mali olucothayo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zemveliso, kulindeleke ukuba kuphela i-7% yomthamo wemveliso ocetywayo iya kufumaneka ngokwenene ngo-2030. ifakwe kwimveliso.

I-Ruiqifeng ibonelela ngezinto zokutshisa ubushushu,iifreyimu zelanga ze-aluminium, kunye neenkqubo zokufaka izibiyeli zamandla elanga, siya kuqhubeka sinikela ingqalelo kwishishini lamandla elanga. Zive ukhululekile ukubaQhagamshelana nathiukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo.