Yenziwa njani ialuminiyam?
Fumana amagqabantshintshi kuhambo lwealuminium ukusuka kwi-bauxite, ngokuveliswa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokurisayikilisha.
Impahla engekasilwa
I-bauxite grinder
Imveliso ye-aluminiyam iqala nge-bauxite yemathiriyeli ekrwada, udongwe olufana nodidi lomhlaba olufumaneka kwibhanti ejikeleze i-ikhweyitha. I-bauxite yombiwa ukusuka kwiimitha ezimbalwa ngaphantsi komhlaba.
Alumina
I-alumina, okanye i-aluminium oxide, ikhutshwe kwi-bauxite ngokucokisa.
Inkqubo yokucokisa
I-alumina yohlulwe kwi-bauxite ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esishushu se-caustic soda kunye ne-lime.
I-alumina ecocekileyo
I-alumina yohlulwe kwi-bauxite ngokusebenzisa isisombululo esishushu se-caustic soda kunye ne-lime.
Inkqubela phambili
Inkqubo yokucokisa
Indawo elandelayo yindawo yokumisa isinyithi. Apha, i-alumina esulungekileyo iguqulwa ibe yi-aluminium.
Kufuneka izinto ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ekrwada ukwenza ialuminiyam, i-aluminiyam oxide, umbane kunye nekhabhoni.
Umbane uqhutywa phakathi kwe-negative cathode kunye ne-positive anode, zombini ezenziwe ngekhabhoni. I-anode isabela kunye neoksijini kwi-alumina kwaye yenza i-CO2.
Isiphumo yialuminiyam elulwelo, enokuthi ngoku icocwe kwiiseli.
Iimveliso
I-aluminium engamanzi iphoswe kwii-ingots ze-extrusion, i-ingots zeshidi okanye i-alloys ye-Foundry, konke kuxhomekeke kwinto eya kusetyenziselwa yona.
I-aluminium iguqulwa ibe yimveliso eyahlukeneyo.
Extrusion
Kwinkqubo ye-extrusion, i-ingot ye-aluminium ishushu kwaye icinezelwe ngesixhobo esimile esibizwa ngokuba yi-die.
Inkqubo
Ubuchwephesha be-extrusion bunamathuba aphantse angenamda woyilo kwaye lubonelela ngamathuba ezicelo ezingenakubalwa.
Ukuqengqeleka
Ii-ingots zamaphepha zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso eziqengqelekayo, ezifana neepleyiti, umcu kunye nefoyile.
Inkqubo
I-Aluminiyam i-ductile kakhulu. I-foil inokugqithwa ukusuka kwi-60 cm ukuya kwi-2-6 mm, kwaye imveliso ye-foil yokugqibela ingaba yincinci njenge-0.006 mm. Ayisayi kuvumela ukukhanya, ivumba okanye incasa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle.
Ii-alloys ezisisiseko
Aluminiyam Foundry alloys zenziwe ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo. Intsimbi iya kunyibilika kwakhona kwaye yenziwe, umzekelo, iirimu zamavili okanye ezinye iindawo zemoto.
Ukurisayikilisha
Ukurisayikilishwa kwe-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam kufuna kuphela ipesenti ezi-5 zamandla asetyenziselwa ukwenza i-aluminiyam entsha.
I-Aluminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-100 yeepesenti esebenzayo. Ngamanye amazwi, akukho nalunye kwiimpawu zendalo ze-aluminiyam ezilahlekileyo kwinkqubo yokurisayikilishwa.
Imveliso ehlaziyiweyo isenokufana neyokuqala, okanye inokuba yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iinqwelo-moya, iimoto, iibhayisekile, izikhephe, iikhompyutha, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, iingcingo kunye neenkonkxa zonke ziyimithombo yokurisayikilisha.
Ingakwenzela ntoni ialuminiyam?
Sinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ze-aluminium kunye nezisombululo. Fumana imveliso yakho okanye uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze sixoxe ngeprojekthi yakho ye-aluminium kunye neengcali zethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2022
